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Kazimierz Łaski (December 15, 1921 – October 20, 2015) was a Polish-Austrian economist. He was one of the most famous representatives of Post-Keynesian economics in Austria.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nie żyje prof. Kazimierz Łaski. Jeden z najważniejszych polskich ekonomistów )〕 == Life and career == Łaski was born in Warsaw. He studied political economy at the Academy of Political Sciences (Akademia Nauk Politycznych), and at the University for Planning and Statistics (Szkoła Główna Planowania i Statystyki – SGPiS) in Warsaw (1945–1954), and did his doctoral studies at the Institute for Social Sciences at the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers’ Party (Instytut Nauk Społecznych przy KC PZPR – INS). He earned his doctorate in 1954 with a dissertation on "Accumulation and consumption during the industrialization of the People's Republic of Poland". Łaski started work at the SGPiS in 1949 as an assistant to Professor Włodzimierz Brus. In 1955 he became assistant professor and in 1960 associate professor at the Chair of Political Economy of the Faculty for Foreign Trade at the SGPiS. In his capacity he supervised research and teaching, which made him invite Michał Kalecki, one of the most prominent Polish economists to give courses at the SGPiS. At the same time, Łaski lectured at the INS and, after its closure, at the University for Social Sciences at the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party (Wyższa Szkoła Nauk Społecznych przy KC PZPR – WSNS). In 1957 – 1960, Łaski was deputy-dean and then dean of the Faculty of Economics of Production, and in 1961 – 1963 deputy Chancellor of the SGPiS in charge of teaching and research. In 1961–1966 he served as a member of the executive committee of the Higher Education Council at the Ministry of Higher Education. He was one of the founders of the Higher Course in Planning for Economists from Developing Countries, chaired its scientific council and thereafter Deputy Head of the Course in 1963–1968. In 1965–1968, Łaski was president of the Warsaw Chapter of the Polish Economic Society. In 1960, Łaski held a Ford scholarship at the Institut de sciences économiques appliquées (with Professor François Perroux) in Paris. In 1964, he was visiting professor at the (Institute for Higher Studies and Scientific Research (IHS) ) in Vienna, and during the academic year 1966–1967 "Directeur d'études à titre étrangère" at the Ecole pratique des hautes études, Sorbonne in Paris. In the wake of the anti-Semitic and anti-intellectual campaign in the People's Republic of Poland in 1968–1969 (as a result of which a total of 20,000 Jewish citizens had to emigrate), students and colleagues of Michał Kalecki were subject to harsh, politically motivated attacks. In November 1968, also Kazimierz Łaski emigrated from Poland and settled in Austria. In 1969–971, Łaski initially worked as a research fellow at the (Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO) ) in the department for International Comparative Economics, and as a visiting professor at the Université catholique de Louvain in 1970. Łaski's work at the WIFO entailed an intensive collaboration and exchange i.a. with the Austrian economists Kurt W. Rothschild and Josef Steindl and the Czech-Austrian economist Friedrich Levcik. In 1971, Łaski was appointed full professor at the Johannes Kepler University of Linz and started work as a research associate of the Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies ((Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw) )). In 1990, Łaski also served as an official advisor of the then acting Polish minister Jerzy Osiatyński, Head of the Central Planning Office. In 1991, Łaski retired from the Johannes Kepler University of Linz as professor emeritus and became research director of the (Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw) ) until 1996. Furthermore, in 1994–1995 Łaski was a fellow at the (Institute for Advanced Study, Berlin ). Since 1996, Kazimierz Łaski has been working as a research associate at the (wiiw ). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kazimierz Łaski」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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